In 1926, 250g of butter cost 5p. By 2016,
the same butter costs around £1.25. However, if the cost of butter had risen as
fast as house prices, it would be around £25 for the same 250g. Fortunately the
cost of food does not rise as fast as house prices, but it does rise slower than
inflation and that is largely down to the common agricultural policy.
The CAP
has undoubtedly been a success in ensuring food security for Europe and its
role in reducing the cost of food to the consumer cannot be denied. Indeed, consumers
now spend only 11% of their income on food as opposed to over 30% fifty years
ago. I should be very clear that I have believed for many years that UK
agriculture would be better off without subsidies. It would solve succession
issues at a stroke and change what is undeniably an inefficient industry into
one in the same class as New Zealand’s. However, the net effect of unilateral
subsidy removal in New Zealand in the mid 1980s was devastating, reducing land
prices and driving some of the best, but most highly geared farmers out of
business. Having been in Brussels in the week of the recent attacks and seen at
first hand the infighting and politics that exist within the EU, I can
understand the frustrations expressed by many. If any of you believe that the
UK government would continue to support UK agriculture to the tune of 3.1bn
post Brexit at the expense of the NHS, schools or anti terrorism, I certainly
do not. If we think that our existing partners will rush to build new trading
relationships with us after we have damaged their currency and weakened their
trading position, I do not. We must remain in the EU, and work with it to
reduce subsidies and tariffs.
This article first appeared in the Anglia Farmers members magazine in June 2016.
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